2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
DEVUAN ASCII DESKTOP-LIVE
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
This is Devuan 2.1 ASCII desktop-live stable point-release.
|
|
|
|
It contains the same package selection as the default desktop in the
|
|
|
|
regular installer isos, with the addition of a few packages for the live
|
|
|
|
system, wireless firmware, a live-cd installer and remastering tool to
|
|
|
|
make your own live-CD/DVD image.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WHAT'S NEW IN ASCII 2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security udates:
|
|
|
|
- apt (1.4.9) to fix CVE-2019-3462.
|
|
|
|
- linux-image-4.9.0-9 (4.9.168-1+deb9u4) to fix multiple vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
- firefox-esr (60.8.0esr-1~deb9u1) to fix multiple vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
- policykit-1 to fix CVE-2018-19788 and CVE-2019-6133
|
|
|
|
- Many more. (See https://www.debian.org/security/2019/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes:
|
|
|
|
- dbus patch to generate new dbus machine-id on boot. This behavior
|
|
|
|
is configurable in /etc/default/dbus
|
|
|
|
- memtest86+, lvm2 and mdadm added to desktop-live isos
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
You can burn the iso to DVD or use dd or cat to image a USB thumb drive.
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
User name: devuan Password: devuan
|
|
|
|
Admin name: root Password: toor
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
Maintained by fsmithred (key id 0xA73823D3094C5620 on pgp.mit.edu)
|
|
|
|
Built with the Devuan SDK, live-sdk module
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
CONTENTS
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Set language/locale at boot.
|
|
|
|
2. Wireless (non-free) firmware
|
|
|
|
3. Install to hard drive
|
|
|
|
4. Remastering
|
|
|
|
5. Bug reports and support links.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOOT TO ANOTHER LANGUAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Choose the "Other language" option from the boot menu.
|
|
|
|
Press TAB to edit the boot command.
|
|
|
|
Backspace to erase "it_IT.UTF-8" (Ignore the repeating lines. Bug
|
|
|
|
or misconfigured?)
|
|
|
|
Type your locale code in its place and then ENTER.
|
|
|
|
Note: When you install the system, your chosen language will be the
|
|
|
|
default in the installed system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WIRELESS (NON-FREE) FIRMWARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To set up wireless networking, use wicd network manager or run setnet.sh
|
|
|
|
from a root terminal (or with sudo).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless firmware is already installed. Most of the firmware packages
|
|
|
|
come from the non-free repository, however the non-free and contrib
|
|
|
|
repositories are not enabled. If you want to install packages from
|
|
|
|
non-free or contrib, you need to edit /etc/apt/sources.list or add them
|
|
|
|
through Synaptic Package Manager in the System menu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can remove all the non-free firmware after you reboot into the new
|
|
|
|
installation by running (as root or with sudo):
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
remove-non-free-firmware
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
If you need to reinstall a firmware package, they are located in /firmware
|
|
|
|
and can be installed with:
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
dpkg -i <package-name>
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
Here is the full list of non-free wireless firmware packages installed:
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
firmware-atheros firmware-bnx2 firmware-bnx2x firmware-brcm80211
|
|
|
|
firmware-intelwimax firmware-iwlwifi firmware-libertas firmware-linux-nonfree
|
|
|
|
firmware-myricom firmware-netxen firmware-qlogic firmware-realtek
|
|
|
|
firmware-ti-connectivity firmware-zd1211
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSTALLER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This Devuan live-iso comes with Refracta Installer, which will copy the
|
|
|
|
running system to hard drive and install the GRUB bootloader. Any changes
|
|
|
|
you make to the running system will be copied to the installation. This
|
|
|
|
includes desktop configuration, software added or removed, language/locale
|
|
|
|
settings and other changes in system configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The installer will allow you to create a separate /home partition and/or
|
|
|
|
a separate /boot partition if needed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is no automatic partitioning. You can create the partitions before
|
|
|
|
you start the installer or from within the installer. Gparted, cfdisk and
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
gdisk are all installed and available. For a legacy bios install, the
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
minimum needed is a single partition for the system. For a uefi install,
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
you must also have an EFI partition. Refer to the installer help
|
|
|
|
document. (See /usr/lib/refractainstaller/readme.refractainstaller.txt
|
|
|
|
or press Help from within the installer.)
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
IMPORTANT NOTE: grub-efi-amd64 is installed. If you boot from bios, the
|
|
|
|
installer will find the grub-pc package and ask if you want it copied
|
|
|
|
and installed or if you would like to proceed without a bootloader.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your hardware needs a 32-bit uefi bootloader with a 64-bit operating
|
|
|
|
system, install the grub-efi-ia32 package before running the installer.
|
|
|
|
This is true for both graphical and cli installers.
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
dpkg -i /grub-efi-ia32
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
Note: UEFI implementations in motherboards vary in their adherence to
|
|
|
|
standards from one manufacturer to the next. Read the Help in the
|
|
|
|
installer, read the additional links in the help, and be prepared to do
|
|
|
|
some manual fixing of your bootloader.
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
That said, you should not be surprised if it all works perfectly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HP WARNING!!! If your computer was made by Hewlett-Packard and uses UEFI,
|
|
|
|
read these before installing!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://dev1galaxy.org/viewtopic.php?id=15
|
|
|
|
http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also start the installer from a root terminal (or with sudo):
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-16 18:38:34 +00:00
|
|
|
refractainstaller # Starts the text-only installer.
|
|
|
|
refractainstaller-yad # Starts the graphical installer.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can encrypt the filesystem if desired. (root filesystem and /home).
|
|
|
|
The installer will use an existing swap partition. If there is no swap
|
|
|
|
partition or if you un-check that option, the installer will create a
|
|
|
|
swapfile in the root of the filesystem. The default size is 256MB, but
|
|
|
|
this can be changed by editing the config file. (/etc/refractainstaller.conf)
|
|
|
|
This installer will not let you encrypt a swap partition; use a swapfile
|
|
|
|
on an encrypted partition instead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you want automatic partitioning, LVM or RAID, you must use one of the regular installer isos.
|
|
|
|
If you want to install on uefi hardware with an installer that has had more extensive testing,
|
|
|
|
use one of the regular installer isos.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REMASTERING (Make your own live-CD/DVD/USB)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run Refracta Snapshot from the applications menu or refractasnapshot-gui
|
|
|
|
in a root terminal for the graphical version.
|
|
|
|
Run refractasnapshot from a root terminal for the text-only version.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The program will copy your installed system and pack it into a bootable
|
|
|
|
iso that can be burned to optical disk or imaged to a usb stick.
|
|
|
|
See /usr/share/doc/refractasnapshot-base/README.gz for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG REPORTS AND SUPPORT LINKS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comments, suggestions, criticisms, and bug reports are welcome.
|
|
|
|
Please report bugs on the official Devuan Bug Tracking System:
|
|
|
|
|
2020-11-13 12:52:11 +00:00
|
|
|
http://bugs.devuan.org
|
2017-07-10 14:03:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full list of community links can be found at:
|
|
|
|
https://devuan.org/os/community
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support:
|
|
|
|
IRC Channel on freenode.net: #devuan
|
|
|
|
Support forum: dev1galaxy.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|